ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF INULIN-CONTAINING AND MEDICINAL CROPS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2025-25-19Keywords:
inulin-containing crops, medicinal plants, carbon sequestration, phytoremediation, biodiversity, functional nutrition, carbon footprint, honey productivity, water use efficiencyAbstract
Subject. Ecological impact of inulin-containing plants (Jerusalem artichoke, yacon, chicory, elecampane, burdock) and medicinal crops (mint, lemon balm, bitter melon, basil, fruit tree leaves, duckweed, chlorella) in the context of functional food production. Purpose. To summarize data on ecological characteristics of studied crops based on analysis of literature sources, determine their potential in carbon sequestration, phytoremediation of soils, biodiversity support, and reduction of carbon footprint in functional food production. Methods. Systematic analysis of scientific publications in Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar databases for 2000–2024. Results. Inulin-containing crops form leaf apparatus with LAI 3.2–7.8 m²/m², providing O₂ release of 280–480 kg/ha per day. Jerusalem artichoke releases up to 70–85 t O₂/ha per season. Bioaccumulation coefficients for heavy metals: cadmium 1.4–3.4, lead 1.2–2.6, copper 1.1–3.5, reducing soil contamination by 25–45% over 3–5 years. Medicinal crops provide honey productivity of 80-350 kg/ha, increasing wild bee diversity by 40-65%. Bitter melon and Jerusalem artichoke have WUE of 4.2-6.0 kg/m³ (+35–50% compared to traditional crops). Chlorella and duckweed reduce biogenic elements in wastewater by 55–82%. Fruit tree leaves contain 5.8–12.5% polyphenols with carbon footprint of 0.06–0.12 kg CO₂-eq./kg. Application scope of results. Development of ecologically oriented technologies for functional food production, crop rotation planning on contaminated lands, creation of agroecosystems with enhanced ecosystem services, reduction of carbon footprint in food production.
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