CLASSIFICATION OF FOOD POLYSACCHARIDES ACCORDING TO THEIR CHEMICAL NATURE AND FUNCTION IN DAIRY PRODUCTS
Keywords:
polysaccharides, dietary supplements, emulsifiers, stabilizers, dietary fiber, milk fat substitutesAbstract
The main issues analyzed in this review are food polysaccharides diversity and the problems associated with their classification. Depending on economic considerations, market trends and functions in food products, polysaccharides can be attributed to the following groups: 1) stabilizers, emulsifiers, gelling agents and thickeners, which are used in order to improve the texture, increase product stability and extend its shelf life; 2) dietary fibers, conferring prebiotic properties to the final product; 3) milk fat substitutes or imitators reducing the calorie content of foodstuffs. Substantially each of food polysaccharides belongs to several groups, that is why they can be seen as multifunctional dietary supplements with a wide range of functional assignments that range from improving product quality, reducing its cost, and conferring health benefits. However, up to this day in Ukraine there hasn’t been developed an effective monitoring mechanism of food additives production and application. Likewise there exists no full termbase, classification and legislative regulation of dietary polysaccharides, which are of great importance for effective scientific communication and solving technological problems.
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