THE POTENTIAL FOR THE USE OF MICROALGAE IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2026-26-24

Keywords:

naked oats, germinated grain, colloidal zinc solution, nano-ZnO, grain additive, safety, composite dairy products

Abstract

Subject. Microalgae as an alternative raw material in meat processing technology and production of livestock feeds used to produce higher-quality meat. Purpose. To present an overview of the use of microalgae as a nutrient source in animal feed, describing their impact on the nutritional, technological, and sensorial properties of meat, to characterize the practical aspects of incorporating microalgae biomass into meat products and its impact on their technological and consumer properties. Methods. The research was conducted using the principles of a systematic approach to scientific and professional sources, as well as the results of our own research, methods of analysing cause-and-effect relationships, logical generalization of results and formulation of conclusions. Results. Current agricultural production technologies negatively impact the environment due to the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, leading to soil degradation, biodiversity loss, air pollution, and deteriorating water quality. Agricultural productivity is declining, reducing food availability and further exacerbating food insecurity due to rising food costs. An available solution to this problem is the enrichment of animal feed and food products with microalgae. A literature review provided information on the use of microalgae in food, which requires adjustments to protein content and application in food technology. Microalgae are single-celled organisms with adaptive carbon sequestration capabilities. They are environmentally friendly, promote energy conservation, and synthesize substances beneficial to health. Scope of results. Microalgae can promote animal growth and improve meat quality, therefore holding potential for use in various agricultural sectors. Microalgae can also be directly incorporated as technical and functional ingredients into a range of food products.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Коzhemiaka, O.V., & Peshuk, L.V. (2023). Сhlorella as a biologically active component in the technology of health and wellness products. Journal of Chemistry and Technologies. № 2 (31). Р. 230–239. https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v31i2.275148.

2. Bakhmach, V. A., Peshuk, L. V., Chernushenko, Е. А., Savchenko, А. M., & Petrenko, S. А. (2022). Vykorystannia innovatsiinykh tekhnolohii ta komponentiv u vyrobnytstvi emulsiinykh produktiv [Use of innovative technologies and components in the manufacture of emulsion products]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Tekhnichnoho Universytetu «KhPI». 1, 18–22, https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2022.01.03 [in Ukrainian].

3. Peshuk, L., Simonova, I., & Shtyk, I. (2022). Suchasnyi trend – zdorovi produkty z mikrovodorostiamy [Modern trend – health products with microalgae]. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Food Technologies, 24(97), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f9709 [inUkrainian].

4. Nagappa, B., Rehman, T., Marimuthu, Y., Priyan, S., Sarveswaran, G., & Kumar, S. G. (2020). Prevalence of Food Insecurity at Household Level and Its Associated Factors in Rural Puducherry: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 45(3), 303–306. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_233_19.

5. Kim, H. J., & Oh, K. (2015). Household food insecurity and dietary intake in Korea: results from the 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Public health nutrition, 18(18), 3317–3325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015000725.

6. Odoms-Young, A., Brown, A. G. M., Agurs-Collins, T., & Glanz, K. (2024). Food Insecurity, Neighborhood Food Environment, and Health Disparities: State of the Science, Research Gaps and Opportunities. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 119(3), 850–861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.019.

7. WHO. Malnutrition. (2024). Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition (accessed on 12 December 2024).

8. Ma, H., Wang, X., Li, X. et al. (2024). Food Insecurity and Premature Mortality and Life Expectancy in the US. JAMA internal medicine, 184(3), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7968.

9. Swinburn, B. A., Kraak, V. I., Allender, Set et al. (2019). The Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change: The Lancet Commission report. Lancet (London, England), 393(10173), 791–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32822-8.

10. Kompas, T., Che, T. N., & Grafton, R. Q. (2024). Global impacts of heat and water stress on food production and severe food insecurity. Scientific reports, 14(1), 14398. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65274-z.

11. Bhuvana, P., Sangeetha, P., Anuradha, V., & Ali, M.S. (2019). Spectral characterization of bioactive compounds from microalgae: N. Oculata and C. Vulgaris. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. doi: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.014.

12. Prates JAM (2025) The role of microalgae in providing essential minerals for sustainable swine nutrition. Front. Anim. Sci. 6:1526433. doi: 10.3389/fanim.2025.15264.

13. Díaz, M.T.; Pérez, C.; Sánchez, C.I. et al. (2017). Feeding microalgae increases omega 3 fatty acids of fat deposits and muscles in light lambs. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 56(), 115–123. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2016.12.009.

14. De Tonnac, A., Guillevic, M., & Mourot, J. (2018). Fatty acid composition of several muscles and adipose tissues of pigs fed n-3 PUFA rich diets. Meat science, 140, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.11.023.

15. Kibria, S., & Kim, I. H. (2019). Impacts of dietary microalgae (Schizochytrium JB5) on growth performance, blood profiles, apparent total tract digestibility, and ileal nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 99(13), 6084–6088. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9886 .

16. Gong, Y., & Huang, J. (2020). Characterization of four untapped microalgae for the production of lipids and carotenoids. Algal Research  Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 49, 101897.

17. De Medeiros, Viviane P Barros; Pimentel, Tatiana C; Santâ Ana, Anderson S; Magnani, Marciane . (2021). Microalgae in the meat processing chain: feed for animal production or source of techno-functional ingredients. Current Opinion in Food Science, 37, S2214799320301041. doi: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.01.

18. Smetana, S., Sandmann, M., Rohn, S. et al. (2017). Autotrophic and heterotrophic microalgae and cyanobacteria cultivation for food and feed: life cycle assessment. Bioresource technology, 245(Pt A), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.113.

19. Fan, Y., Ren, C., Meng, F., et al. (2019). Effects of algae supplementation in high-energy dietary on fatty acid composition and the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in Hu sheep managed under intensive finishing system. Meat science, 157, 107872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.06.008.

20. Van Vo B, Siddik MAB, Fotedar R, Chaklader MR, et al. (2020). Progressive replacement of fishmeal by raw and enzyme-treated alga, Spirulina platensis influences growth, intestinal micromorphology and stress response in juvenile barramundi, Lates calcarifer. Aquaculture 2020, 529:735741.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735741.

21. Carvalho, J. R. R., Brennan, K. M., Ladeira, M. M., & Schoonmaker, J. P. (2018). Performance, insulin sensitivity, carcass characteristics, and fatty acid profile of beef from steers fed microalgae. Journal of animal science, 96(8), 3433–3445. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky210

22. El-Bahr, S., Shousha, S., Shehab, A., et al. (2020). Effect of Dietary Microalgae on Growth Performance, Profiles of Amino and Fatty Acids, Antioxidant Status, and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens. Animals: an open access journal from MDPI, 10(5), 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050761.

23. Marti-Quijal, F. J., Zamuz, S., Tomašević, I. et al. (2019). A chemometric approach to evaluate the impact of pulses, Chlorella and Spirulina on proximate composition, amino acid, and physicochemical properties of turkey burgers. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 99(7), 3672–3680. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9595.

24. Luo, A., Feng, J., Hu, B. et al. (2017). Polysaccharides in Spirulina platensis Improve Antioxidant Capacity of Chinese-Style Sausage. Journal of food science, 82(11), 2591–2597. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13946.

25. Pogorzelska, E., Godziszewska, J., Brodowska, M., & Wierzbicka, A. (2018). Antioxidant potential of Haematococcus pluvialis extract rich in astaxanthin on colour and oxidative stability of raw ground pork meat during refrigerated storage. Meat science, 135, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.09.002.

26. Haghighat Khajavi, shabnam. (2019). Evaluation of antioxidant properties of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis and their application in order to extend the shelf life of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets during refrigerated storage. LWT. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2018.10.079.

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Kozhemiaka, O., Peshuk, L., Nykytiuk, O., & Maliuga, A. (2026). THE POTENTIAL FOR THE USE OF MICROALGAE IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY. FOOD RESOURCES, 14(26), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2026-26-24

Issue

Section

Технічні науки